Patients with mitral valve prolapse may have a holosystolic murmur or often a mid-to-late systolic click and a late systolic murmur.
2.
Aortic valve stenosis typically is a crescendo / decrescendo systolic murmur best heard at the right upper sternal border sometimes with radiation to the carotid arteries.
3.
"' Crista dividens "'is a structure in the developing heart of the human embryo that divides the right atrium in a way such that it creates a pan systolic murmur in the same way as the foramen ovale.
4.
Typical findings in aortic stenosis include a narrow pulse pressure, left ventricular hypertrophy, a harsh late-peaking crescendo-decrescendo ejection systolic murmur heard best at the right second intercostal space with radiation to the carotid arteries, and a delayed slow-rising carotid upstroke ( pulsus parvus et tardus ).
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